ACT Math Strategies and Tips

Understanding the ACT Math Section

The ACT Math section consists of 60 multiple-choice questions that cover a range of mathematical topics. You have 60 minutes to complete the section, which gives you approximately 1 minute per question. The topics covered in the Math section include:

• Pre-Algebra (20-25%): Basic arithmetic, fractions, decimals, percentages, and simple problem-solving
• Elementary Algebra (15-20%): Solving equations, inequalities, and working with algebraic expressions
• Intermediate Algebra (15-20%): Quadratic equations, functions, systems of equations
• Coordinate Geometry (15-20%): Graphing, slope, distance formula, and functions in the coordinate plane
• Plane Geometry (20-25%): Circles, triangles, angles, and geometric properties
• Trigonometry (5-10%): Sine, cosine, tangent, and trigonometric functions

ACT Math Strategies

Mastering the ACT Math section requires using the right strategies to maximize your time and performance. Here are some proven strategies that can help you succeed:

1. Understand the Question Format

Before you dive into solving problems, it’s important to understand the structure of the questions. The ACT Math questions typically get progressively more difficult as you move through the section, but there are plenty of easier questions at the beginning. Don’t spend too much time on the hardest questions right away—work through the easier ones first, and come back to the more difficult ones if you have time.

2. Use Process of Elimination

If you’re stuck on a question, eliminate clearly incorrect answers first. This will increase your chances of selecting the correct answer, even if you’re unsure of the solution. In most cases, one or more answer choices will be obviously wrong, so narrowing down your options will make it easier to make an educated guess.

3. Don’t Overcomplicate Problems

The ACT Math section tests basic concepts, so don’t overthink the problems. If a problem seems too complicated, break it down into smaller, more manageable steps. Simplify the problem by isolating the key information, and avoid getting bogged down by irrelevant details.

4. Keep Track of Time

You have 60 minutes to complete 60 questions, which means you have about one minute per question. If you’re spending too much time on a single problem, move on and return to it later. Prioritize accuracy, but don’t get stuck on any one question for too long. Aim to finish the section with time to spare for review.

5. Know Your Formulas

The ACT Math section includes questions on geometry, algebra, and trigonometry that require you to know key formulas. Make sure you’re familiar with the basic math formulas that are often tested, such as:

• Area and perimeter of basic shapes (e.g., squares, rectangles, triangles)
• Quadratic formula
• Slope formula (m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1))
• Pythagorean theorem (a² + b² = c²)
• Trigonometric identities (sine, cosine, tangent)

Familiarity with these formulas will save you time and help you avoid unnecessary mistakes during the test.

6. Skip and Return

If a question is taking too long or you’re not sure of the answer, skip it and move on to the next one. It’s better to come back to a difficult question with a fresh perspective rather than getting stuck on it. As you move through the test, you’ll build momentum, and you may find that you can solve the tougher questions more quickly once you’ve completed the easier ones.

ACT Math Tips

In addition to strategies, here are some specific tips that can help you perform better on the ACT Math section:

1. Brush Up on Basic Arithmetic

The ACT Math section includes basic arithmetic questions involving fractions, percentages, and ratios. Make sure you’re comfortable working with these concepts and know how to manipulate fractions and decimals quickly. Practice converting between fractions, decimals, and percentages to save time on the test.

2. Focus on Word Problems

Word problems can be tricky, but they make up a significant portion of the ACT Math section. Read each word problem carefully and translate it into a mathematical equation or expression. Look for key words that indicate mathematical operations, such as “sum,” “difference,” “product,” or “quotient.”

3. Practice Mental Math

While calculators are allowed on the ACT Math section, you should still practice mental math for simpler calculations. Being able to quickly add, subtract, multiply, and divide in your head will save you time and help you avoid errors when working with more complex problems.

4. Don’t Use Your Calculator Too Much

While it’s tempting to use your calculator for every problem, avoid over-relying on it. Use the calculator for more complex calculations, but for simpler arithmetic, doing it by hand may be faster. Also, be mindful of the time it takes to input numbers and check your work with a calculator.

5. Be Comfortable with Graphs and Tables

Many questions in the ACT Math section include graphs, charts, and tables. Practice interpreting these visuals and extracting the necessary information. Understanding how to work with data and interpret graphs will help you answer questions more quickly and accurately.

Final Preparation Tips

As you approach test day, make sure to follow these final preparation tips to ensure you're fully ready for the ACT Math section:

• Take Practice Tests: The best way to prepare for the ACT Math section is by taking full-length practice tests under timed conditions. This will help you become familiar with the question format, timing, and pacing.
• Review Your Mistakes: After taking practice tests, go over your mistakes and identify where you went wrong. This will help you focus your study efforts on areas that need improvement.
• Get Plenty of Rest: On test day, ensure you get a good night’s sleep. Being well-rested will help you stay focused and energized during the test.
• Eat a Healthy Breakfast: A nutritious breakfast will fuel your brain and give you the energy you need to perform at your best during the test.